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3rd Week of June 2019

Kokaly, Raymond F., et al. Characterizing canopy biochemistry from imaging spectroscopy and its application to ecosystem studies. Remote Sensing of Environment 113 (2009) S78-S91.
Reflectance spectra for a single leaf is different from that for a stake of leaves or a canopy in near infrared because, in the range, reflectance is mainly affected by photon scattering, not photon absorption. Canopy scale reflectance, attributed to the structure such as height, would be shown much higher than the others. Thus understanding refectance spectra at canopy scale, it is needed to consider leaf transmittance or canopy structure which is possible to detect in LiDAR sensing.

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3rd week of october

Wang, Z., et al. (2010). "Large variations in Southern Hemisphere biomass burning during the last 650 years." Science 330(6011): 1663-1666. Biomass burning and methane oxidation affect the amount of CO. C derived from biomass burning has higher delta C-13 than methane oxidized C. Also, there is fraction between O-16 and O-18. Using delta C-13 and delta O-18, CO amounts and their relative source can be retrieved.

1st week of August

The Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation: High-resolution laser ranging of the Earth’s forests and topography The paper mapped above ground biomass using satellite radar and LiDAR fusion. Satellite radar systems provides global data, as it passes through clouds. However, radar cannot produce vertical profile. Satellite LiDAR system, the paper targeting, provides accurate canopy point clouds. On the contrary, clouds occlude LiDAR incident wave. As the author mentioned, it only covered only 4% of the surface for 2 years. To combine LiDAR with radar, LiDAR data was compared to radar and then extended to radar. Validation was done plots where the coverage of LiDAR and radar overlapped. Reference Dubayah, R., Blair, J. B., Goetz, S., Fatoyinbo, L., Hansen, M., Healey, S., ... & Armston, J. (2020). The Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation: High-resolution laser ranging of the Earth’s forests and topography. Science of Remote Sensing, 1, 100002.

AGU 2019