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3rd week of september

Stenberg, P. (1998). Implications of shoot structure on the rate of photosynthesis at different levels in a coniferous canopy using a model incorporating grouping and penumbra. Functional Ecology12(1), 82-91.

In the case of conifer, needles are too small to make umbra. Photosynthesis would mainly occur in penumbra, which is outside of direct sunlight. Conifer increases their LAI by grouping their leaves. It can result the decrease in total light capturing. However, the amount of photosynthesis increasing in lower leaves, leaves can more efficiently capture the light. 

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AGU 2019

2nd week of december

El Alem, A., Chokmani, K., Agili, H., Poulin, J., Laurion, I., Venkatesan, A. E., & Dedieu, J. P. (2019, December). Potential of a Drone Hyperspectral Data-Based Model to Remote Estimate Chlorophyll-a Concentration from Sentinel 2A and 2B Sensors Data. In  AGU Fall Meeting 2019 . AGU. As for ocean chlorophyll contents, they are not distributed evenly. Rather, their amounts are polarized. The author harmonized two models, the one is classifying model and the other is retrieving model.

1st week of August

The Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation: High-resolution laser ranging of the Earth’s forests and topography The paper mapped above ground biomass using satellite radar and LiDAR fusion. Satellite radar systems provides global data, as it passes through clouds. However, radar cannot produce vertical profile. Satellite LiDAR system, the paper targeting, provides accurate canopy point clouds. On the contrary, clouds occlude LiDAR incident wave. As the author mentioned, it only covered only 4% of the surface for 2 years. To combine LiDAR with radar, LiDAR data was compared to radar and then extended to radar. Validation was done plots where the coverage of LiDAR and radar overlapped. Reference Dubayah, R., Blair, J. B., Goetz, S., Fatoyinbo, L., Hansen, M., Healey, S., ... & Armston, J. (2020). The Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation: High-resolution laser ranging of the Earth’s forests and topography. Science of Remote Sensing, 1, 100002.