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3rd week of september

Stenberg, P. (1998). Implications of shoot structure on the rate of photosynthesis at different levels in a coniferous canopy using a model incorporating grouping and penumbra. Functional Ecology12(1), 82-91.

In the case of conifer, needles are too small to make umbra. Photosynthesis would mainly occur in penumbra, which is outside of direct sunlight. Conifer increases their LAI by grouping their leaves. It can result the decrease in total light capturing. However, the amount of photosynthesis increasing in lower leaves, leaves can more efficiently capture the light. 

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AGU 2019

4th week of june

Asner, G. P., Martin, R. E., Anderson, C. B., & Knapp, D. E. (2015). Quantifying forest canopy traits: Imaging spectroscopy versus field survey.  Remote Sensing of Environment ,  158 , 15-27. They use canopy sunlit reflectance at plot level and the trait samples from sunlit. The plot averaged refletance minimize canopy architectural effect. However actual field samples cover only 5% of a plot, the plot reflectance well explains canopy traits.

2nd week of december

El Alem, A., Chokmani, K., Agili, H., Poulin, J., Laurion, I., Venkatesan, A. E., & Dedieu, J. P. (2019, December). Potential of a Drone Hyperspectral Data-Based Model to Remote Estimate Chlorophyll-a Concentration from Sentinel 2A and 2B Sensors Data. In  AGU Fall Meeting 2019 . AGU. As for ocean chlorophyll contents, they are not distributed evenly. Rather, their amounts are polarized. The author harmonized two models, the one is classifying model and the other is retrieving model.